Tuesday, January 22, 2013

Munnar






                                                                                                                             
Munnar is a hill station on the Western Ghats, a range of mountains situated in the Idukki district of of Kerala.The name Munnar is believed to mean "three rivers", referring to the town's strategic location at the confluence of the Madhurapuzha, Nallathanni and Kundaly rivers.

 This green hill station is surrounded by the country's highest tea gardens. Layers and layers of tea estates, mountain mist, waterfalls and wildlife sanctuaries make Munnar almost surrealistically beautiful. The lofty mountain ranges with misty peaks, sprawling tea estates and serene climate provides a quite and peaceful resort. This little sleepy village atop the western ghats is situated at the confluence of three mountain streams namely Mudrapuzha, Nallathanni and Kundala. Panoramic views of lowflying clouds and mistfilled valleys make it a pretty little heaven with a cool, bracing climate. Misty mountain peaks blend harmoniously in Munnar to create a blissful atmosphere that is hard to describe.
Munnar is also famous for the wild orchids locally called Neelakurinchi which blooms once in 12 years. During this time the entire valley turns violet. It is also home to Nilagiri tahr, a rare breed of mountain goat. Munnar was once the summer resort of the British government in South India; it still wears the old charm of the British plantation days.Munnar has a variety of attractions to feast your eyes like placid lakes, meandering streams, misty mountain peaks, sylvan valleys, rare orchids and wildlife. Plantation visits, treks, tea factory visits, cycling, boating, paragliding, day tours to the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary etc. add to the excitement. Here you can also have a glimpse of gaur, langur, liontailed macaque, elephants and Nilgiri tahr that roam the stretch of grasslands or are seen climbing the pinnacles of the undulating hills.

Munnar is a beautiful hill station, and was the summer resort of the British. Tourists come here to see the vast tea plantations of the area. The town itself is typically Indian with the usual shops, guest houses and is really beautiful and traditional. It is a good place to stay to see the surrounding countryside. It is also a popular place for Indian honeymooners.
The town is divided into two parts, Old Munnar, where the tourist information office is, and Munnar, where the bus station and most guest houses are located.
The region in and around Munnar varies in height from 1,500 m (4,921 ft) to 2,695 m (8,842 ft) above mean sea level. It is pronounced "Moon-aar" short for "moonu aar" meaning 3 rivers. Three rivers - Madupetti, Nallathanni and Periavaru which flow through this town, but join some distance away from Munnar.
Munnar is famous for its tea plantations, many of them started by the British. The "Kannan Devan" brand of Tea from the Tata is cultivated and processed here.
The strobilanthus ("neelakurinji" in Malayalam, the local language), a blue flower which blooms only every 12 years, is found in this region. It bloomed last in December 2006. Munnar also has the highest peak in South India, Anamudi, at 2,695 m.
Eravikulam national park is one of the main tourist attraction, where you can find the endagered species of Nilgiri Tahr (mountain goat called "varayadu" in Malayalam). A treck to Rajamala ("King of hills" in Malayalam), in the morning is sure to spot a few friendly mountain goats. You can also find Gaur, Langur, Lion-tailed macaque, and Elephants depending on the season and time of travel. The altitude is 1,600-1.800 m above sea level. Temperature ranges from a minimum of 0⁰C to a maximum of 28⁰C. Warm clothes and rain gear is recommended. The tourist season is from Aug-Mar.
Munnar town is in Kannan Devan Hills ( KDH ) Village in Devikulam taluk and is the largest panchayat in the Idukki district having an area measuring nearly 557 km².Malayalam and Tamil are main languages spoken here. You can manage with English or Hindi.

The nearest major railway stations are at Ernakulam and Aluva (approximately 140 kilometres (87 mi) by road). The nearest airport is Cochin International Airport, which is 105 kilometres (65 mi) away.

 
 

Some of these site would be more popular to Indian tourists than to Western tourists.
Near Munnar Town
  • Atukkad Waterfalls, A scenic waterfalls amidst hills and jungles. You can find a road leading to Atukkad Waterfalls on Kochi road (just about 5 km from Munnar). This road is very narrow and needs a lot of experience to drive on.
  • Chithirapuram is located at a distance of around 10 km from Munnar. Chithirapuram has old playgrounds and courts, bungalows and sleepy little cottages which all give this place an old world charm. This town is also famous for its tea plantations in the world.
  • Blossom Park, also known as Hydel Park, (1 km from Munnar).
  • Pothamedu View Point

Towards Mattuppetty
  • Floriculture Centre, run by the Kerala Forest Development Corporation. An extremely well-kept garden with a large variety of flowers and some herbal/ foliage plants, all against the backdrop of the tea plantations. Definitely worth a visit.
  • Photo Point, (2 km from Munnar). It is a small place filled with woods and a small stream. Good location to take photos.
  • Mattupetti Dam, (10 km from Munnar), this popular picnic spot activities like boating and horse riding and is a great place to spend the day e specially if visiting with children. You could take the speed boat ride which is fantastic. It costs Rs 300 if you have to hire a boat for you alone. The ride is for 15 min. The maximum capacity is 5 persons and you could save some money if you are a group of 4-5.
  • Mattupetti Indo-Swiss Farm, Better known as Mattupetti (cattle village), Tamil migrant labourers had once upon a time reared cattle here. The cool climate and abundance of fodder made it the ideal location for the Indo-Swiss dairy farm. Established in 1961, the Kerala Livestock Development Board (KLDB) manages this highly specialised dairy farm. The dairy farm is a unique one of its kind with more than 100 varieties of high-yielding cattle being reared. Tourists are not allowed to enter the farm.
Echo Point
  • Echo Point, (15 km from Munnar), on the way to top station from Munnar is a small lake set amidst rolling hills. Every loud call made from a spot on the lake embankment is returned manifold by the echo from the surrounding hills. Young tourists throng to this place to listen to the echoes of their friendship calls.
  • Elephant Arrival Spot, (18 km from Munnar), Here you can board an elephant for a ride. It costs approximately Rs 350 per person.
  • Kundala Lake, (23 km from Munnar). This lake is very beautiful amidst lush jungles. Hiring a pedal boat and exploring the lake and its surroundings is an awesome experience. Except at the place you hired the boat, don't expect to find humans around the lake as it is surrounded by scenic jungles and hills. Unless you know how to row a boat, prefer a pedal boat, each trip lasts around 30 min and will be closed at 4:30PM
  • Top Station, (37 km from Munnar on the Kerala and Tamil Nadu border). Great views of the Western Ghats. Top station is the "top"-tourist attraction. This place gives a real 'above the clouds' experience. Regular buses go to Top Station (1 hr) from Munnar. A jeep costs Rs 400. The area is known for the Neelakurunji plant, which flowers only once every 12 years. The flower is violet.
Towards Marayoor
  • Tata Tea Museum, also known as the KDHP Tea Museum, (Around 2 km on the Nallathany road, from Munnar). A must-see. Tourists can see a collection of odd bits from the colonial era. Photography is allowed on payment of Rs. 20; videography is strictly prohibited here. A very interesting 30-minute film is screened, and visitors are then taken around the factory to understand how tea is processed. This museum remains open from 10AM-4PM every day, closed on Mon. There is a Rs. 75 ticket fee for adults; lower for children.
  • Naimakkadu Water Falls
  • Eravikulam (Rajamalai) National Park,  (45 min from Munnar). See Nilgiri Thar (Hemitragas hylocres) - an endangered species of mountain goats, rolling grasslands and sholas, spread over 97² km in the Rajamalai hills, rare flora and fauna, Atlas moth (largest in the world), lion-tailed macaque, leopards, tigers, The Kurichi or Neelakurinji Flowers turn the hills of Rajamalai blue every 12 years. The next bloom will be in 2018. One can actually debate if going to the high peak just to see some goats is worth all the effort or not. However, the walk along the park is very romantic and has some breath taking view. Please be aware that this park remains closed every year around February-March due to the breeding program of the Nilgiri Thar. Before visiting Munnar please check if the park is open or not. Tickets can be bought from the counter for INR 55 per adult. Please be warned that if you do not reach the counter before 8:30 AM, the queue can get so long that it may take a couple of hours to get the tickets. The visit to the park is arranged by buses. While coming back after the visit, you'd again have to wait in queue. The entire process of buying tickets, visiting park and coming back may take 4-5 hours.
  • Anamudi Peak inside Eravikulam National Park, The highest peak (2,695 m) south of the Himalayas, towers over the sanctuary in majestic pride. The slopes of the hills abound in all kinds of rare flora and fauna. The Atlas moth, the largest of its kind in the world, is a unique inhabitant of the park. Other rare species of fauna found here are the Nilgiri Langur, the lion-tailed macaque, leopards, tigers. An ideal place for trekking, facilities are provided here and tourists are allowed to go on foot up to 2 kms from Anamudi. Going up to the peak is no longer permissible unless you have special permissions from forest department.
  • Lakkam Water Falls. (24 km from Munnar). A small waterfall.
  • Marayoor - (Around 40 km from Munnar). It is the only place in Kerala with natural growth of sandalwood trees, natural caves with murals, and relics from late Stone Age civilisation. There is a sandalwood factory of the Forestry department of Kerala and a children's park extending across one hectare of land under the canopy of a single Banyan tree, all of which attract tourists in large numbers.
  • Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary, Chinnar wildlife sanctuary is in the Wester Ghats of Kerala. This wildlife sanctuary has a large number of plants and animals. This wildlife sanctuary is spread in around 90² km of area. This sanctuary is one of the protected areas in the western ghats because of the significance of its flora, geomorphologic features, ecology and local cultural.
Other places to visit:
  • Salim Ali (Thattekkad) Bird Sanctuary. There are woodpeckers, Malabar gray hornbills, Ceylon frogmouths, parakeets, and rose-billed rollers. This sanctuary is located 20 km from Kothamangalam on the road between Ernakulam and Munnar. There are basic and mid-range hotels in Kothamangalam and an Inspection Bungalow in Boothathankettu. You can take a boat cruise from Boothathankettu to Thattekkad. Admission foreigners: Rs 40, Indian Rs 10.
water fall near rajmala
  • Kolukkumalai Tea Estate, At a height of about 2,175 m (7,130 ft), this orthodox tea factory lays claim to being one of the highest in the world. The view of the Western Ghats is absolutely enchanting.
  • Waterfalls, Check out several natural waterfalls on the way to Munnar. They provide an excellent place for photography.
  • Kalvarimount
  • mathikettan national park (POOPARA), POOPARA (34 km from Munnar on Munnar Thekkadi route.).
  • Munnar Holidays, Post Office Junction,Munnar (Topstation Road), 09447220025. 08Hrs. For all your travel need in Munnar.Sightseeing tours,Flight & Bus tickets,Tourist Information services,Cab services  


Do
Munnar view
  • Walk in the Clouds, Trek to your heart's content while the clouds slowly descend upon you.
  • Rock Climbing and Rappelling, Munnar has a steep rock face about 30 m (100 ft).
  • Munnar Carmelagiri Elephant Park (Munnar Elephant Safari), Mattupetty Road, Munnar (On the way to Mattupetty Dam), +91 94 4782 7696, +91 94 4737 9376 (),The elephant safari takes you through the misty forests, deep valleys and the rugged hill paths of the Munnar forests. One hour package, half day and one day tours. Features are, elephant bath, elephant shower, elephant feeding, timber dragging demonstrations and displays of elephant commands and communication
  • Boating, There are several places to go out for boating in Munnar. One can choose among paddle boats and speed boats to Kashmiri-Shikara. Young couples who travel to Munnar should not miss out on the beautiful 'Kashmiri-Shikara' boat ride. It is one of the most romantic experiences.
  • Bicycle. Experience the natural beauty of Munnar by riding a bicycle through beautiful paths of Munnar and pass through a tea state called Madupatty, around 14 km from Munnar. 
  • Yoga @Kaivalyam Retreat, Moolakada, Pallivasal (7 km from Munnar towards Cochin), . "Kaivalyam" a holistic health retreat in midst of natural surrounding of tea valleys of Munnar. Year round destination to indulge in learning experience of holistic lifestyle with traditional form of Yoga and organic way of dining.  
  • The Christ Church, in Old Munnar.It is a Protestant CSI church attached to the North Kerala Diocese(Church of South India). The exteriors have worn out with time though the charming interiors still have a very nice ambiance. It was consecrated way back in 1910 and still has 14 original rows of pews. The first Catholic Church in the High Ranges was Mount Carmel Roman Catholic Church.
  • The High Range Club, has a charming colonial style. The club house is built of wicker and teak and is the social hub for the tea "Planters" of the region. Members enjoy lounging in the bar over Planter's Punch followed by a good meal, a game of billiards or reading a book in the library.
  • Munnar Supply Association (MSA), Set up in 1900, this is another nostalgic landmark worth visiting in Munnar. It is the oldest department store in the area and has been re-inventing itself to stay relevant and popular after almost 102 years. The store was run by "planters" who still manage its affairs. The MSA is a red brick, red tiled building with gables, buttresses and a porch and is now a heritage site.

Buy

The best things to buy are tea, coffee, spices like cinnamon, cloves, cardamom and pepper and definitely home made chocolates.
  • Abbas & Co. Tea Merchants, 25, Bazaar, Munnar. Abbas &amp Co is wholesaler but also sells to visitors. Really good price for tea, green tea, coffee, cashew - nuts, home made chocolates, spices, aloe vera gel. Budget. 
  •  Fresh tea from a factory outlet, Kannimallay Estate, Munnar (On the way to Eravikulam National Park, 5 km from Munnar town). Several varities of tea fresh from factory. 
HOTELS 

The Tall Trees Resort  
Munnar
info@ttr.in
www.ttr.in
+91 4865 230641, 230331, 232716, 232717,
Tariff Rs.5400 - 241500
 

  Tea County (KTDC)  
KTDC Hill Resort
Munnar
teacountymunnar@ktdc.com
www.teacountymunnar.com, www.ktdc.com
+91 4865 230460, 230969, 230971 - 73, +91 4865 230970
Tariff Rs.4000 - 10000
 

  T & U Leisure Hotel  
Mattupetty Road
Munnar
mail@tanduleisurehotel.com
www.tanduleisurehotel.com
+91 4865 233081- 84, +91 4865 231529
Tariff Rs.4500 - 11000
 

  Abad Copper Castle  
Kannan Devan Hills
Munnar
coppercastle@abadhotels.com
www.abadhotels.com
+91 4865 230633, 230443, +91 4865 231201, 202
Tariff Rs.3000 - 6250
 

  Forest Haven Resorts  
Vattiyar P.O.
Mankulam Road
Kallar, Munnar
foresthavenresort@yahoo.com
www.foresthavenresort.com
+91 4864 278401, 278096, 278714, +91 4864 278096
Tariff Rs. 3000 - 5000
 

  Camelot Resort  
Munnar P.O.
camelotmunnar@sancharnet.in
www.camelotmunnar.com
+91 4865 231195, 230540, 231840, +91 4865 230540
Tariff Rs.4235 - 8235
 

  Eastend Munnar  
Temple Road
Munnar
eastend@eastend.in
www.eastend.in
+91 4865 230451,
Tariff Rs. 3250 - 3500
 

  Westwood Riverside Garden Resort  
Munnar
sales@westwoodmunnar.com
www.westwoodmunnar.com
+91 4865 230884, 230885, 230886, +91 4865 230886
Tariff Rs.3000 - 5600
 

  Mermaid Hotel  
Opposite Munnar Panchayat Hall Munnar
mermaid@md4.vsnl.net.in
www.milmermaid.com
+91 4865 232320, 232322, +91 4865 230852
Tariff Rs.1750 - 3500
 

  Le Celestium  
Near Tea County
Munnar
mail@lecelestium.com
www.lecelestium.com
+91 4865 231988, 230118, +91 4865 231988
Tariff Rs.2199 - 4999
 

  Issacs Residency  
Top Station - Mattupetty road
Munnar Town
Munnar
residencymunnar@gmail.com
www.issacresidency.com
+91 4865 230501 - 04, +91 4865 230265
Tariff Rs.3200 - 9600
 

  Ela Ecoland  
Vattiyar Post
Mankulam Road
Kallar, Munnar
elaecoland@gmail.com
www.elaecoland.com
,
Tariff Rs.1750 - 4000
 

  The High Range Club  
Munnar
mail@highrangeclubmunnar.com
www.highrangeclubmunnar.com
+91 4865 230253, 230724, 230597,
Tariff Rs.1750 - 3500
 

  Munnar Inn  
Kakkanattu Towers
Telephone Office Junction
Munnar
info@munnarinn.in
www.munnarinn.in
+91 4865 231735, 230736,
Tariff Rs.1900 - 2500
 

  Poopada Resorts Munnar  
Kannan Devan Hills
Munnar
holidays@poopada.com
www.poopada.com
+91 4865 231781- 82, 230223,
Tariff Rs.1400 - 2700
 

  Elysium Garden Hill Resort  
Top Station Road
Munnar
info@elysiumgarden.com
www.elysiumgarden.com
+91 4865 230510, 232620, +91 4865 231348
Tariff Rs.2200 - 8800
 

  Spice Garden Resorts  
IInd Mile
Munnar
contact@spicegardenresorts.com
www.spicegardenresorts.com
+ 91 4865 263696,
Tariff Rs.1800 - 2500
 

  Misha Holiday Home  
Misha Junction
Munnar
mishaholidays@gmail.com
www.mishaholiday.com
+91 4865 230376, 232376,
Tariff Rs.1400 - 2500
 

  Spring Dale Resort  
Devikulam P.O.
Munnar
reservation@springdaleresort.com
www.springdaleresort.com
+91 4865 264268, 264388, +91 4865 264388
Tariff Rs.900 - 3000
 

  Greenberg Resorts  
Nadukani, Kulamavu P.O.
Munnar,
reservations@greenbergresorts.com
www.greenbergresorts.com
+91 4862 259954, 259984, 259985,
Tariff Rs.2750 - 7500
 

  Misty Mountian Resort  
Randam Mile / Second Mile Junction
Pallivasal, Munnar
booking@mistymountainresort.in
www.mistymountainresort.in
+91 4865 263784, 263804,
Tariff Rs.3000 - 6000
 

  High Range Club  
Munnar
mail@highrangeclubmunnar.com
www.highrangeclubmunnar.com
+91 4865 230253, 230597, +91 4865 230724
Tariff Rs.1750 - 3250
 

  Royal Retreat  
Kannan Devan Hills
Munnar
resrvation@royalretreat.co.in
www.royalretreat.co.in
+91 4865 230440, 231112 -15,
Tariff Rs.2000 - 3500
 

  Mount Shelt  
Munnar
mountsheltnm@gmail.com

+91 4865 232071,
Tariff Rs.1000 - 1200
 

  Munnar Tourist Home  
Devikulam Road
Munnar
munnartouristhome@yahoo.com
www.munnartouristhome.com
+91 4865 230353, 230862, +91 4865 231385
Tariff Rs.900 - 3000
 

  S N Annex  
Opp.Govt.Guest House
Munnar
snannex@rediffmail.com
www.snthekkady.com
+91 4865 232022, 232033,
Tariff Rs. 1650 - 2400
 

  S N Tourist Home  
A.M. Road
Munnar
snannex@rediffmail.com
www.snthekkady.com
+91 4865 230212, 230312,
Tariff Rs. 750 -1750
 

  Talliar Valley Bungalow  
Talliar Estate
Talliar
Munnar
sureshbabu.g@teil.in
www.teabungalows.com
+91 4865 257314,
Tariff Rs.6500
 

  Hotel Hillview Munnar  
Kannan Devan Hills
A M Road, Munnar
info@hillviewmunnar.com
www.hillviewmunnar.com
+91 4865 230567, 230241, 230801, +91 4865 230241
Tariff Rs. 1900 - 3800
 

  Albarad Hotel  
T.B. Road
Munnar
munnar@albaradhotels.com
www.albaradhotels.com
+91 4865 233055, 232034,
Tariff Rs.1650 - 2850
 

  Aida Tourist Home  
Near K S R T C Bus Stand
Munnar
aidatouristhomemnr@gmail.com
www.aidatouristhome.com
+91 4865 230542,
Tariff Rs. 600 -1500
 

  Clouds Valley Leisure Hotel  
Kannan Devan Hills
A.M.Road
Munnar
mail@cloudsvalley.com
www.cloudsvalleymunnar.com
+91 4865 230687, 230689 ,
Tariff Rs. 3500 - 5000
 

  Grand Plaza Munnar  
M.S.A. Road
Munnar
relations@grandplazamunnar.com
www.grandplazamunnar.com
+91 4865 230889, 232491, 230609, +91 4865 230609
Tariff Rs. 3500 - 9000
 

  Grand Plaza Munnar  
M.S.A. Road
Munnar
relations@grandplazamunnar.com
www.grandplazamunnar.com
+91 4865 230889, 232491, 230609, +91 4865 230609
Tariff Rs. 3500 - 9000
 

  Green Ridge Holiday Home  
NH Road, Central Munnar
Munnar P.O.
greenridgemunnar@gmail.com
greenridge.co.in
+91 486 5231164, 232481, 232482,
Tariff Rs. 2900 - 3900
 

  Archana Residency  
M.S.A. Road
Munnar
contact@archanaresidency.com
www.archanaresidency.com
+91 4865 230286, 232526, 232546, +91 4865 231576
Tariff Rs. 2600 - 5000
 

  Dhanyasree  
Chilling Plant Road
Near Govt. Guest House
Munnar
dhanyasreehotels@rediffmail.com
www.dhanyasree.in
+91 4865 232552, 232553,
Tariff Rs. 900 - 4000
 

  Royal Club Holidays  
Opp. Tea County
Munnar
royalclubholidaysmunnar@gmail.com
www.royalclubmunnar.com
+91 4865 231282,
Tariff Rs. 700 - 2500
 

  Great Escapes Resorts  
Chinnakkanal
Munnar
germunnar@yahoo.com
www.germunnar.com
+91 4865 285899,
Tariff Rs. 1800 - 6750
 

 REFERENCES:

  •  http://www.keralagreenery.org/munnar.html 
  • http://wikitravel.org/en/Munnar
  •  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_Kerala#Tourism
  • https://www.keralatourism.org/bizportal/#
  •  http://www.keralatourism.org/destination/destination.php?id=306
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