Munnar

                                                                                                                             
Munnar is a hill station on the Western Ghats, a range of mountains situated in the Idukki district of of Kerala.The name Munnar is believed to mean "three rivers", referring to the town's strategic location at the confluence of the Madhurapuzha, Nallathanni and Kundaly rivers^.

 This green hill station is surrounded by the country's highest tea gardens. Layers and layers of tea estates, mountain mist, waterfalls and wildlife sanctuaries make Munnar almost surrealistically beautiful. The lofty mountain ranges with misty peaks, sprawling tea estates and serene climate provides a quite and peaceful resort. This little sleepy village atop the western ghats is situated at the confluence of three mountain streams namely Mudrapuzha, Nallathanni and Kundala. Panoramic views of lowflying clouds and mistfilled valleys make it a pretty little heaven with a cool, bracing climate. Misty mountain peaks blend harmoniously in Munnar to create a blissful atmosphere that is hard to describe.
Munnar is also famous for the wild orchids locally called Neelakurinchi which blooms once in 12 years. During this time the entire valley turns violet. It is also home to Nilagiri tahr, a rare breed of mountain goat. Munnar was once the summer resort of the British government in South India; it still wears the old charm of the British plantation days.Munnar has a variety of attractions to feast your eyes like placid lakes, meandering streams, misty mountain peaks, sylvan valleys, rare orchids and wildlife. Plantation visits, treks, tea factory visits, cycling, boating, paragliding, day tours to the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary etc. add to the excitement. Here you can also have a glimpse of gaur, langur, liontailed macaque, elephants and Nilgiri tahr that roam the stretch of grasslands or are seen climbing the pinnacles of the undulating hills.

Munnar is a beautiful hill station, and was the summer resort of the British. Tourists come here to see the vast tea plantations of the area. The town itself is typically Indian with the usual shops, guest houses and is really beautiful and traditional. It is a good place to stay to see the surrounding countryside. It is also a popular place for Indian honeymooners.
The town is divided into two parts, Old Munnar, where the tourist information office is, and Munnar, where the bus station and most guest houses are located.
The region in and around Munnar varies in height from 1,500 m (4,921 ft) to 2,695 m (8,842 ft) above mean sea level. It is pronounced "Moon-aar" short for "moonu aar" meaning 3 rivers. Three rivers - Madupetti, Nallathanni and Periavaru which flow through this town, but join some distance away from Munnar.
Munnar is famous for its tea plantations, many of them started by the British. The "Kannan Devan" brand of Tea from the Tata is cultivated and processed here.
The strobilanthus ("neelakurinji" in Malayalam, the local language), a blue flower which blooms only every 12 years, is found in this region. It bloomed last in December 2006. Munnar also has the highest peak in South India, Anamudi, at 2,695 m.
Eravikulam national park is one of the main tourist attraction, where you can find the endagered species of Nilgiri Tahr (mountain goat called "varayadu" in Malayalam). A treck to Rajamala ("King of hills" in Malayalam), in the morning is sure to spot a few friendly mountain goats. You can also find Gaur, Langur, Lion-tailed macaque, and Elephants depending on the season and time of travel. The altitude is 1,600-1.800 m above sea level. Temperature ranges from a minimum of 0⁰C to a maximum of 28⁰C. Warm clothes and rain gear is recommended. The tourist season is from Aug-Mar.
Munnar town is in Kannan Devan Hills ( KDH ) Village in Devikulam taluk and is the largest panchayat in the Idukki district having an area measuring nearly 557 km².Malayalam and Tamil are main languages spoken here. You can manage with English or Hindi.

The nearest major railway stations are at Ernakulam and Aluva (approximately 140 kilometres (87 mi) by road). The nearest airport is Cochin International Airport, which is 105 kilometres (65 mi) away.

 
 

Some of these site would be more popular to Indian tourists than to Western tourists.
Near Munnar Town

• Atukkad Waterfalls, A scenic waterfalls amidst hills and jungles. You can find a road leading to Atukkad Waterfalls on Kochi road (just about 5 km from Munnar). This road is very narrow and needs a lot of experience to drive on.

• Chithirapuram is located at a distance of around 10 km from Munnar. Chithirapuram has old playgrounds and courts, bungalows and sleepy little cottages which all give this place an old world charm. This town is also famous for its tea plantations in the world.

• Blossom Park, also known as Hydel Park, (1 km from Munnar).

• Pothamedu View Point

Towards Mattuppetty

• Floriculture Centre, run by the Kerala Forest Development Corporation. An extremely well-kept garden with a large variety of flowers and some herbal/ foliage plants, all against the backdrop of the tea plantations. Definitely worth a visit.

• Photo Point, (2 km from Munnar). It is a small place filled with woods and a small stream. Good location to take photos.

• Mattupetti Dam, (10 km from Munnar), this popular picnic spot activities like boating and horse riding and is a great place to spend the day e specially if visiting with children. You could take the speed boat ride which is fantastic. It costs Rs 300 if you have to hire a boat for you alone. The ride is for 15 min. The maximum capacity is 5 persons and you could save some money if you are a group of 4-5.

• Mattupetti Indo-Swiss Farm, Better known as Mattupetti (cattle village), Tamil migrant labourers had once upon a time reared cattle here. The cool climate and abundance of fodder made it the ideal location for the Indo-Swiss dairy farm. Established in 1961, the Kerala Livestock Development Board (KLDB) manages this highly specialised dairy farm. The dairy farm is a unique one of its kind with more than 100 varieties of high-yielding cattle being reared. Tourists are not allowed to enter the farm.

Echo Point

• Echo Point, (15 km from Munnar), on the way to top station from Munnar is a small lake set amidst rolling hills. Every loud call made from a spot on the lake embankment is returned manifold by the echo from the surrounding hills. Young tourists throng to this place to listen to the echoes of their friendship calls.

• Elephant Arrival Spot, (18 km from Munnar), Here you can board an elephant for a ride. It costs approximately Rs 350 per person.

• Kundala Lake, (23 km from Munnar). This lake is very beautiful amidst lush jungles. Hiring a pedal boat and exploring the lake and its surroundings is an awesome experience. Except at the place you hired the boat, don't expect to find humans around the lake as it is surrounded by scenic jungles and hills. Unless you know how to row a boat, prefer a pedal boat, each trip lasts around 30 min and will be closed at 4:30PM

• Top Station, (37 km from Munnar on the Kerala and Tamil Nadu border). Great views of the Western Ghats. Top station is the "top"-tourist attraction. This place gives a real 'above the clouds' experience. Regular buses go to Top Station (1 hr) from Munnar. A jeep costs Rs 400. The area is known for the Neelakurunji plant, which flowers only once every 12 years. The flower is violet.

Towards Marayoor

• Tata Tea Museum, also known as the KDHP Tea Museum, (Around 2 km on the Nallathany road, from Munnar). A must-see. Tourists can see a collection of odd bits from the colonial era. Photography is allowed on payment of Rs. 20; videography is strictly prohibited here. A very interesting 30-minute film is screened, and visitors are then taken around the factory to understand how tea is processed. This museum remains open from 10AM-4PM every day, closed on Mon. There is a Rs. 75 ticket fee for adults; lower for children.

• Naimakkadu Water Falls

• Eravikulam (Rajamalai) National Park,  (45 min from Munnar). See Nilgiri Thar (Hemitragas hylocres) - an endangered species of mountain goats, rolling grasslands and sholas, spread over 97² km in the Rajamalai hills, rare flora and fauna, Atlas moth (largest in the world), lion-tailed macaque, leopards, tigers, The Kurichi or Neelakurinji Flowers turn the hills of Rajamalai blue every 12 years. The next bloom will be in 2018. One can actually debate if going to the high peak just to see some goats is worth all the effort or not. However, the walk along the park is very romantic and has some breath taking view. Please be aware that this park remains closed every year around February-March due to the breeding program of the Nilgiri Thar. Before visiting Munnar please check if the park is open or not. Tickets can be bought from the counter for INR 55 per adult. Please be warned that if you do not reach the counter before 8:30 AM, the queue can get so long that it may take a couple of hours to get the tickets. The visit to the park is arranged by buses. While coming back after the visit, you'd again have to wait in queue. The entire process of buying tickets, visiting park and coming back may take 4-5 hours.

• Anamudi Peak inside Eravikulam National Park, The highest peak (2,695 m) south of the Himalayas, towers over the sanctuary in majestic pride. The slopes of the hills abound in all kinds of rare flora and fauna. The Atlas moth, the largest of its kind in the world, is a unique inhabitant of the park. Other rare species of fauna found here are the Nilgiri Langur, the lion-tailed macaque, leopards, tigers. An ideal place for trekking, facilities are provided here and tourists are allowed to go on foot up to 2 kms from Anamudi. Going up to the peak is no longer permissible unless you have special permissions from forest department.

• Lakkam Water Falls. (24 km from Munnar). A small waterfall.

• Marayoor - (Around 40 km from Munnar). It is the only place in Kerala with natural growth of sandalwood trees, natural caves with murals, and relics from late Stone Age civilisation. There is a sandalwood factory of the Forestry department of Kerala and a children's park extending across one hectare of land under the canopy of a single Banyan tree, all of which attract tourists in large numbers.

• Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary, Chinnar wildlife sanctuary is in the Wester Ghats of Kerala. This wildlife sanctuary has a large number of plants and animals. This wildlife sanctuary is spread in around 90² km of area. This sanctuary is one of the protected areas in the western ghats because of the significance of its flora, geomorphologic features, ecology and local cultural.

Other places to visit:

• Salim Ali (Thattekkad) Bird Sanctuary. There are woodpeckers, Malabar gray hornbills, Ceylon frogmouths, parakeets, and rose-billed rollers. This sanctuary is located 20 km from Kothamangalam on the road between Ernakulam and Munnar. There are basic and mid-range hotels in Kothamangalam and an Inspection Bungalow in Boothathankettu. You can take a boat cruise from Boothathankettu to Thattekkad. Admission foreigners: Rs 40, Indian Rs 10.

water fall near rajmala

• Kolukkumalai Tea Estate, At a height of about 2,175 m (7,130 ft), this orthodox tea factory lays claim to being one of the highest in the world. The view of the Western Ghats is absolutely enchanting.

• Waterfalls, Check out several natural waterfalls on the way to Munnar. They provide an excellent place for photography.

• Kalvarimount
• mathikettan national park (POOPARA), POOPARA (34 km from Munnar on Munnar Thekkadi route.).
• Munnar Holidays, Post Office Junction,Munnar (Topstation Road), ☎ 09447220025. 08Hrs. For all your travel need in Munnar.Sightseeing tours,Flight & Bus tickets,Tourist Information services,Cab services  

Do

Munnar view

• Walk in the Clouds, Trek to your heart's content while the clouds slowly descend upon you.

• Rock Climbing and Rappelling, Munnar has a steep rock face about 30 m (100 ft).

• Munnar Carmelagiri Elephant Park (Munnar Elephant Safari), Mattupetty Road, Munnar (On the way to Mattupetty Dam), ☎ +91 94 4782 7696, +91 94 4737 9376 (info@munnarelephantpark.com),The elephant safari takes you through the misty forests, deep valleys and the rugged hill paths of the Munnar forests. One hour package, half day and one day tours. Features are, elephant bath, elephant shower, elephant feeding, timber dragging demonstrations and displays of elephant commands and communication

• Boating, There are several places to go out for boating in Munnar. One can choose among paddle boats and speed boats to Kashmiri-Shikara. Young couples who travel to Munnar should not miss out on the beautiful 'Kashmiri-Shikara' boat ride. It is one of the most romantic experiences.

• Bicycle. Experience the natural beauty of Munnar by riding a bicycle through beautiful paths of Munnar and pass through a tea state called Madupatty, around 14 km from Munnar. 

• Yoga @Kaivalyam Retreat, Moolakada, Pallivasal (7 km from Munnar towards Cochin), . "Kaivalyam" a holistic health retreat in midst of natural surrounding of tea valleys of Munnar. Year round destination to indulge in learning experience of holistic lifestyle with traditional form of Yoga and organic way of dining.  

• The Christ Church, in Old Munnar.It is a Protestant CSI church attached to the North Kerala Diocese(Church of South India). The exteriors have worn out with time though the charming interiors still have a very nice ambiance. It was consecrated way back in 1910 and still has 14 original rows of pews. The first Catholic Church in the High Ranges was Mount Carmel Roman Catholic Church.

• The High Range Club, has a charming colonial style. The club house is built of wicker and teak and is the social hub for the tea "Planters" of the region. Members enjoy lounging in the bar over Planter's Punch followed by a good meal, a game of billiards or reading a book in the library.

• Munnar Supply Association (MSA), Set up in 1900, this is another nostalgic landmark worth visiting in Munnar. It is the oldest department store in the area and has been re-inventing itself to stay relevant and popular after almost 102 years. The store was run by "planters" who still manage its affairs. The MSA is a red brick, red tiled building with gables, buttresses and a porch and is now a heritage site.

Buy

The best things to buy are tea, coffee, spices like cinnamon, cloves, cardamom and pepper and definitely home made chocolates.

• Abbas & Co. Tea Merchants, 25, Bazaar, Munnar. Abbas &amp Co is wholesaler but also sells to visitors. Really good price for tea, green tea, coffee, cashew - nuts, home made chocolates, spices, aloe vera gel. Budget. 
•  Fresh tea from a factory outlet, Kannimallay Estate, Munnar (On the way to Eravikulam National Park, 5 km from Munnar town). Several varities of tea fresh from factory. 

HOTELS 

The Tall Trees Resort
Munnar
info@ttr.in www.ttr.in +91 4865 230641, 230331, 232716, 232717, Tariff Rs.5400 - 241500

		Tea County (KTDC)
		KTDC Hill Resort Munnar
		teacountymunnar@ktdc.com www.teacountymunnar.com, www.ktdc.com +91 4865 230460, 230969, 230971 - 73, +91 4865 230970 Tariff Rs.4000 - 10000

		T & U Leisure Hotel
		Mattupetty Road Munnar
		mail@tanduleisurehotel.com www.tanduleisurehotel.com +91 4865 233081- 84, +91 4865 231529 Tariff Rs.4500 - 11000

		Abad Copper Castle
		Kannan Devan Hills Munnar
		coppercastle@abadhotels.com www.abadhotels.com +91 4865 230633, 230443, +91 4865 231201, 202 Tariff Rs.3000 - 6250

		Forest Haven Resorts
		Vattiyar P.O. Mankulam Road Kallar, Munnar
		foresthavenresort@yahoo.com www.foresthavenresort.com +91 4864 278401, 278096, 278714, +91 4864 278096 Tariff Rs. 3000 - 5000

		Camelot Resort
		Munnar P.O.
		camelotmunnar@sancharnet.in www.camelotmunnar.com +91 4865 231195, 230540, 231840, +91 4865 230540 Tariff Rs.4235 - 8235

		Eastend Munnar
		Temple Road Munnar
		eastend@eastend.in www.eastend.in +91 4865 230451, Tariff Rs. 3250 - 3500

		Westwood Riverside Garden Resort
		Munnar
		sales@westwoodmunnar.com www.westwoodmunnar.com +91 4865 230884, 230885, 230886, +91 4865 230886 Tariff Rs.3000 - 5600

		Mermaid Hotel
		Opposite Munnar Panchayat Hall Munnar
		mermaid@md4.vsnl.net.in www.milmermaid.com +91 4865 232320, 232322, +91 4865 230852 Tariff Rs.1750 - 3500

		Le Celestium
		Near Tea County Munnar
		mail@lecelestium.com www.lecelestium.com +91 4865 231988, 230118, +91 4865 231988 Tariff Rs.2199 - 4999

		Issacs Residency
		Top Station - Mattupetty road Munnar Town Munnar
		residencymunnar@gmail.com www.issacresidency.com +91 4865 230501 - 04, +91 4865 230265 Tariff Rs.3200 - 9600

		Ela Ecoland
		Vattiyar Post Mankulam Road Kallar, Munnar
		elaecoland@gmail.com www.elaecoland.com , Tariff Rs.1750 - 4000

		The High Range Club
		Munnar
		mail@highrangeclubmunnar.com www.highrangeclubmunnar.com +91 4865 230253, 230724, 230597, Tariff Rs.1750 - 3500

		Munnar Inn
		Kakkanattu Towers Telephone Office Junction Munnar
		info@munnarinn.in www.munnarinn.in +91 4865 231735, 230736, Tariff Rs.1900 - 2500

		Poopada Resorts Munnar
		Kannan Devan Hills Munnar
		holidays@poopada.com www.poopada.com +91 4865 231781- 82, 230223, Tariff Rs.1400 - 2700

		Elysium Garden Hill Resort
		Top Station Road Munnar
		info@elysiumgarden.com www.elysiumgarden.com +91 4865 230510, 232620, +91 4865 231348 Tariff Rs.2200 - 8800

		Spice Garden Resorts
		IInd Mile Munnar
		contact@spicegardenresorts.com www.spicegardenresorts.com + 91 4865 263696, Tariff Rs.1800 - 2500

		Misha Holiday Home
		Misha Junction Munnar
		mishaholidays@gmail.com www.mishaholiday.com +91 4865 230376, 232376, Tariff Rs.1400 - 2500

		Spring Dale Resort
		Devikulam P.O. Munnar
		reservation@springdaleresort.com www.springdaleresort.com +91 4865 264268, 264388, +91 4865 264388 Tariff Rs.900 - 3000

		Greenberg Resorts
		Nadukani, Kulamavu P.O. Munnar,
		reservations@greenbergresorts.com www.greenbergresorts.com +91 4862 259954, 259984, 259985, Tariff Rs.2750 - 7500

		Misty Mountian Resort
		Randam Mile / Second Mile Junction Pallivasal, Munnar
		booking@mistymountainresort.in www.mistymountainresort.in +91 4865 263784, 263804, Tariff Rs.3000 - 6000

		High Range Club
		Munnar
		mail@highrangeclubmunnar.com www.highrangeclubmunnar.com +91 4865 230253, 230597, +91 4865 230724 Tariff Rs.1750 - 3250

		Royal Retreat
		Kannan Devan Hills Munnar
		resrvation@royalretreat.co.in www.royalretreat.co.in +91 4865 230440, 231112 -15, Tariff Rs.2000 - 3500

		Mount Shelt
		Munnar
		mountsheltnm@gmail.com +91 4865 232071, Tariff Rs.1000 - 1200

		Munnar Tourist Home
		Devikulam Road Munnar
		munnartouristhome@yahoo.com www.munnartouristhome.com +91 4865 230353, 230862, +91 4865 231385 Tariff Rs.900 - 3000

		S N Annex
		Opp.Govt.Guest House Munnar
		snannex@rediffmail.com www.snthekkady.com +91 4865 232022, 232033, Tariff Rs. 1650 - 2400

		S N Tourist Home
		A.M. Road Munnar
		snannex@rediffmail.com www.snthekkady.com +91 4865 230212, 230312, Tariff Rs. 750 -1750

		Talliar Valley Bungalow
		Talliar Estate Talliar Munnar
		sureshbabu.g@teil.in www.teabungalows.com +91 4865 257314, Tariff Rs.6500

		Hotel Hillview Munnar
		Kannan Devan Hills A M Road, Munnar
		info@hillviewmunnar.com www.hillviewmunnar.com +91 4865 230567, 230241, 230801, +91 4865 230241 Tariff Rs. 1900 - 3800

		Albarad Hotel
		T.B. Road Munnar
		munnar@albaradhotels.com www.albaradhotels.com +91 4865 233055, 232034, Tariff Rs.1650 - 2850

		Aida Tourist Home
		Near K S R T C Bus Stand Munnar
		aidatouristhomemnr@gmail.com www.aidatouristhome.com +91 4865 230542, Tariff Rs. 600 -1500

		Clouds Valley Leisure Hotel
		Kannan Devan Hills A.M.Road Munnar
		mail@cloudsvalley.com www.cloudsvalleymunnar.com +91 4865 230687, 230689 , Tariff Rs. 3500 - 5000

		Grand Plaza Munnar
		M.S.A. Road Munnar
		relations@grandplazamunnar.com www.grandplazamunnar.com +91 4865 230889, 232491, 230609, +91 4865 230609 Tariff Rs. 3500 - 9000

		Grand Plaza Munnar
		M.S.A. Road Munnar
		relations@grandplazamunnar.com www.grandplazamunnar.com +91 4865 230889, 232491, 230609, +91 4865 230609 Tariff Rs. 3500 - 9000

		Green Ridge Holiday Home
		NH Road, Central Munnar Munnar P.O.
		greenridgemunnar@gmail.com greenridge.co.in +91 486 5231164, 232481, 232482, Tariff Rs. 2900 - 3900

		Archana Residency
		M.S.A. Road Munnar
		contact@archanaresidency.com www.archanaresidency.com +91 4865 230286, 232526, 232546, +91 4865 231576 Tariff Rs. 2600 - 5000

		Dhanyasree
		Chilling Plant Road Near Govt. Guest House Munnar
		dhanyasreehotels@rediffmail.com www.dhanyasree.in +91 4865 232552, 232553, Tariff Rs. 900 - 4000

		Royal Club Holidays
		Opp. Tea County Munnar
		royalclubholidaysmunnar@gmail.com www.royalclubmunnar.com +91 4865 231282, Tariff Rs. 700 - 2500

		Great Escapes Resorts
		Chinnakkanal Munnar
		germunnar@yahoo.com www.germunnar.com +91 4865 285899, Tariff Rs. 1800 - 6750

 REFERENCES:

•  http://www.keralagreenery.org/munnar.html 
• http://wikitravel.org/en/Munnar
•  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_Kerala#Tourism
• https://www.keralatourism.org/bizportal/#
•  http://www.keralatourism.org/destination/destination.php?id=306